The Recession Real Estate Guide: Everything You Should Know

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Nick Manzolillo
Updated 6 min read
A recession in real estate leads to a drop in home values
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A recession in real estate leads to a drop in home values

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Recession real estate is a scary thing to hear as a real estate investor and developer. However, the most turbulent phase of the real estate cycle is a natural one that has been studied for decades. While it’s true that a recession in our modern times brings unprecedented challenges, we also have tons of data to help us navigate this phase of the cycle.

In this guide, we dive into the specifics of a real estate recession. Next, we explore the economic impact of a real estate recession. Finally, we provide a few tips on navigating a real estate recession.

This post covers:

 

What happens to real estate in a recession?

A real estate recession occurs when property values decrease due to a significant lack of demand. Recessions in real estate can also occur when too many properties have been developed at once, and there’s not enough demand to buy them.

Recessions may necessitate reducing rental rates at multifamily properties to fill vacant units and make them more appealing to prospective residents. However, the opposite has been observed as happening, and rents can surge to an all-time high due to heavy demand. What will happen to your rental property? That all depends on the area your property is located. If you live in a location with many jobs unaffected by the recession, your rent will remain steady or even surge. 

 

Will house prices go down with a recession?

Housing prices will almost certainly go down in future recessions, just as they have done during previous real estate recessions. Conversely, interest rates typically increase before and during a recession.

 

How much did house prices drop in the recession of 2008?

The 2008 recession (known as the Great Recession) saw housing prices drop upwards of 20%. The Great Recession was one of the longest in history, lasting 18 months.

When studying previous recessions in order to get a feel for the next one, it’s important to look at the cumulative averages for all of them. The 2008 real estate recession might not be identical to the next one.

 

Is a recession good for real estate?

By definition, a recession may not be good for the real estate market as a whole. However, the optics change when you look at individual real estate developers. Depending on where you stand as a developer and whether or not you’ve taken all of the necessary precautions, a recession might be beneficial for your investments.

Additionally, for multifamily properties, the number of renters may increase (or remain stable) during a recession because it’s so difficult for the average person to buy a home.

 

Is it bad to buy a house before a recession?

If you’re asking yourself, “should I buy a house now or wait for the recession?” then the answer depends on your current financial status. You may be able to purchase properties at their cheapest during a recession. However, you need to be prepared for extremely high-interest rates.

If financially capable, buying a property outright without taking on a loan or mortgage may be the soundest strategy. If only that were an option most real estate developers could afford.

 

Learn about the 4 stages of the real estate cycle:

 

What to do in a recession real estate

Preparation is key to handling a real estate recession as well as you can. As such, most of our tips are what you can do before a recession has officially occurred. But if the real estate industry is in the middle of a recession, you should instead prepare for the next phase, which is the recovery phase.

Recession real estate preparation tips:

  1. Study the past
  2. Cut unnecessary expenses
  3. Prioritize patience
  4. Continue marketing yourself

 

1. Study the past

The next recession is a long shot from the first. There have been 48 recessions throughout US history. The last 11 since 1948 are probably the ones worth familiarizing yourself with. Despite how much changes every decade, you can still gain a lot of insight.

By studying previous recessions, you can learn:

  • How quickly the economy recovered
  • The projected economic devastation
  • Warning signs of recovery
  • Decreases in property values
  • Which markets recovered first
  • Strategies that successful real estate developers used for their properties

 

2. Cut unnecessary expenses

While preparing for a real estate recession, review your current properties and identify which aren’t working as investments. Cut everything that’s costing you extra money and won’t affect your property’s worth. This can be tricky to navigate because where you cut costs will only specifically apply to you and your unique property.

You might want to cut back on expenses by:

  • Implementing smart lights to cut back on electricity
  • Prioritizing energy-efficient appliances
  • Reducing amenities that your residents aren’t using
  • Automating tasks throughout your property
  • Repairing leaky plumbing

 

3. Prioritize patience

Much of surviving a recession as a real estate developer involves patiently observing. Stay connected to the real estate industry online. See what other developers and property owners are experiencing.

If you’re planning on just riding out the recession without any major investment decisions, then continue saving as much capital as possible for the recovery phase of the real estate cycle.

By staying up to date, saving funds, and being patient, you’ll know when the time is right to start investing again.

 

4. Continue marketing yourself

Being patient doesn’t mean being quiet. Continue to promote yourself, your successes, and your brand as much as possible. Thanks to the internet, it’s easier than ever to put your name and brand out there without spending a penny.

In addition to observing what other investors are planning and doing, put your name out there for future collaborations. Pitch ideas and hear pitches on future investments for when the real estate market recovers. Better yet, see if you can form partnerships that will take advantage of the low property values during the recession.

Remember: There’s more to being a developer than purchasing or constructing properties.

 

Takeaways

  • Recession real estate means property values fall, demand drops, and interest rates increase.
  • A recession may sometimes benefit buyers and developers in the real estate industry by offering cheaper properties.
  • Tips for preparing for a recession include studying past recessions, reducing expenses, and continuing to market yourself as a developer.

 

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Content Writer
Nick has been a Content Writer at ButterflyMX since 2022. With extensive experience writing SEO-focused content as a copywriter, content operations specialist, and marketing writer, Nick appreciates the time it takes to gather and utilize data to create useful content for unique audiences.

He received his Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Rhode Island in 2015 and his Master of Fine Arts in Creative and Professional Writing from Western Connecticut in 2017. His debut crime novel, Moon, Regardless, was published in 2021 by World Castle Publishing and his short fiction has appeared in World Unknown Review Volume III, Mother’s Revenge, SciFI Monkey’s Seasons, Death and Decorations, and more.

Nick lives in Rhode Island with his wife and son.